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Define closed captioning1/25/2024 ![]() ![]() It also allows your video content to be consumed without audio.įederal law mandates came a little later for subtitles. ![]() Subtitles provide a way for non-native speakers to experience content made outside of their native environment. ![]() With that increased accessibility comes the need for tools for a global audience to enjoy them. For example, in 2012, Netflix was deemed a “place of public accommodation” and therefore required to have closed captions available.Ĭlosed captions are not only crucial for individuals with hearing loss, they’re wonderful tools to use when televisions must be quiet or muted, like hospitals, or in an environment with a lot of background noises, like an airport.Īs for subtitles, with global video platforms like Netflix, Hulu, TikTok and YouTube dominating the entertainment space, foreign films and foreign video content have become more accessible than ever. These folks can enjoy the sarcasm, the comedy, even the anger of the characters that they would totally miss out on otherwise.Ī number of laws have been passed since the 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) to make the use of closed captioning for public entities mandatory. ![]() Why are Closed Captions and Subtitles Important?Īlthough closed captioning vs subtitles are different in a lot of ways, they are both very important to the video production industry.Ĭlosed captions open up a whole world of entertainment to deaf or hard-of-hearing viewers. Unlike closed captions, subtitles do not contain non-speech elements such as background sounds or sound effects. Subtitles involve translating video content such as motion pictures, television programs or short-form video content from its native language to the audience's language or providing an alternative way to understand the video without the use of audio. If you’ve seen a foreign film, muted your phone or laptop, then you’ve used subtitles to understand the dialogue of video content. The stenographer listens to the broadcast and types a shorthand version of what’s being said, as well as spoken audio, then a program converts it into captions that get added to the television signal, ultimately appearing on the audience’s television screen. Most television programs are captioned in advance, but other programs such as live broadcasts require live captioning done by a stenographer. Every TV in the US (unless yours is older than 1993), has a built-in caption decoder with the option to turn them on and off. What are Closed Captions?ĭeveloped for hearing-impaired individuals, closed captions are a text version of what’s being spoken and heard in video content such as tv programs, movies or presentations, usually, in the same language it's being broadcasted in. But what’s the difference between closed captioning vs subtitles? And why are they so important?Ĭontinue reading to learn more about closed captions, subtitles, how they combat muted devices and understand the importance of accessibility in media. Closed captioning and subtitles are common tools in the world of video production. ![]()
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